Job Aids
This page contains miscellaneous products to help individuals in their
daily work and technical studies.
Packet Captures
Packet captures help reveal the ground truth. Use these PCAPs
as references when troubleshooting complex issues.
Layer-2 and Below
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Layer-2 Encapsulations
Ethernet (with jumbo), PPP, PPPoE, HDLC, ATM-AAL5, and frame-relay captures.
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Common Non-IP Protocols
ARP, CDP, LLDP, VTP, PAgP, LACP (with Cisco Nexus 9K vPC), DTP, and UDLD captures.
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Legacy Protocols
AppleTalk, CLNS, DECnet, DLSw (SNA), and IPX captures.
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STP
Original (PVST), rapid (RPVST), and multiple spanning tree (MST) captures.
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FHRP
HSRP, VRRP, GLBP, IRDP, and IPv6 LAN anycast captures.
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BFD
Mix of single/multi hop, authentication, and echo captures.
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Wireless LAN
Includes many clients, QoS settings, authentication flows, roaming tests, etc.
Tunneling and VPNs
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IP Tunnels
GRE (with options), mGRE/DMVPN, LISP, ERSPAN, IPinIP, AMT, NOS/KAQ9, and RBSCP captures.
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IPv6 Transition
IPv6 in IPv4, GRE, 6to4, 6rd, and ISATAP captures.
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IPsec and MACsec
IPsec: AH/ESP with tunnel/transport mode, GRE, and NAT-T. MACsec: various policies.
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IP-based L2VPN
Many types of L2TPv3, VXLAN, STT, NVGRE, GENEVE, and OTV captures.
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MPLS
LDPv4/v6, pseudowires, RSVP-TE, LSPV (OAM), MPLS over IP/DMVPN, and OSPF/IS-IS TE extensions.
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Segment Routing
SR transmission via OSPF, IS-IS and BGP-LS. Includes SR-TE, SR-OAM, and PCEP. A bit of SRv6.
IP Routing Protocols
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RIP
Versions 1, 2, and ng covering IPv4 and IPv6 exchanges.
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EIGRP
Various EIGRP exchanges (including SIA) for IPv4 and IPv6.
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OSPF
Various OSPFv2 (IPv4) and OSPFv3 (IPv4/IPv6) exchanges.
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IS-IS
Various IS-IS L1 and L2 exchanges for IPv4 and IPv6.
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BGP
For IPv4/v6: unicast, multicast, and flowspec.
For MPLS: L3VPN, LDP/BGP VPLS, MVPN, RTC, EVPN, and LS.
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Babel
Various Babel captures (diversity, timestamps, etc.) for IPv4 and IPv6.
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PIM
IPv4/v6 ASM, SSM, Bidir, and BSR. For IPv4: DM, Auto-RP, and PIMv1.
For IPv6: Embedded RP.
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OpenFlow
Version 1.3 flow modifications and port statistics with the
Faucet SDN controller.
Network Management and Operations
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Diagnostic
TCP/UDP small services (echo, chargen, daytime, etc) and IP SLA probes.
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QoS
All standard DSCP, Ethernet CoS, and MPLS EXP values. ECN, RSVP, and Ethernet pause/PFC frames.
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NetFlow
Versions 5, 9, and 10 (IPFIX) for IPv4, IPv6, and MPLS flows.
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AAA
RADIUS, TACACS, EAP over LAN (802.1X), and TrustSec (SXP) captures.
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NAT
NAT44, NAT64 stateful/stateless, and NAT66 (NPTv6) captures. NAT46 and MAP-E/T coming later.
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Network Services
DHCPv4/v6, DNSv4/v6, SNMPv1/v2c/v3, RSH, WOL, RDP, VNC, CMP, syslog, and Telnet captures.
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HTTP
Versions 1.1, 2, 3 (QUIC), decoded HTTPS, JSON-RPC, and WCCPv2 layer-2/GRE redirection captures.
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RESTCONF
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH, and HEAD requests using plain HTTP.
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gRPC/gNMI
Configuration management and telemetry captures. Includes protobuf files for decoding.
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IoT Protocols
Various Internet of Things captures, such as CoAP and MQTT. More coming in the future.
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Ethernet OAM
CFM, E-OAM, and E-LMI, and ITU-T Y.1731 PM captures.
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ICMP
IPv4/v6 captures: ping, traceroute, PMTUD, various unreachables, and IPv6 ND.
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IGMP/MLD
IPv4 IGMP and IPv6 MLD captures for ASM/SSM groups, plus DNS and URD-based SSM mapping.
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IP Extras
IPv4 options and IPv6 extension headers, plus IP fragments and UDP-Lite.
Common Applications and Products
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File Transfer
IPv4/v6 FTP, FTPS, SFTP, SCP, and TFTP captures.
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Email Protocols
SMTP, POP3, and IMAP4 captures. Includes relevant mail server DNS A/MX records.
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Databases
MySQL (relational), Mongo (document), and Influx (time-series) captures.
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Network Storage
iSCSI, NFSv3 (with mount and portmap), and SMB captures.
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Collaboration
SIP, SCCP, H.323, MGCP, RTP, DTMF handling, and fax/modem modem captures.
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Meraki Products
Various Cisco Meraki product captures: MR20, MV12WE, and MX64.
Cheat Sheets
Good for quick reference and saving time on the job.
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DSCP and 802.1e UP mappings
Results of QoS testing on a variety of mobile devices over a Cisco WLAN
network.
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QoS Tools
Includes PHBs for RFC-4594 service classes and various
traffic conditioning calculators.
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IPsec Design Considerations
Results of IPsec testing and use-case comparison.
Feel free to suggest new use-cases to expand the table.
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vSphere6 vMotion Migrations
Complex vMotions of a VM in various states, manipulating power, RDM, snapshot, etc.
Conclusions included.
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Investment Calculator
Evaluate the economic suitability of an investment (NPV, ROI, IRR, and payback period).
Growth/Study Resources
If you are studying for a certification (or just in general), these may help!
Certification Study Plans
Foundational network automation and software development skills.
Comprehensive study plans to help you earn various certifications.
Postman Collections
Requests, responses, and environments for various products and technologies.
Clone the repository or
view online workspace.
Networking
Data Center
Security
Collaboration
OAM and APM Products
Public Databases
Cisco Certified Design Expert (CCDE) Scenarios
Free scenarios to help you study for the CCDE practical exam.
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